The Positive Benefits Of Bilingualism - 2077 Words

This paper will touch upon the positive benefits of bilingualism and how it affects children, during their childhood and well into adulthood. In addition this paper will look into the scientific and general advantages of bilingualism through scientific studies on the subject. This paper will also identify some of the pros and cons of growing up bilingual. Specifically to be cognitive flexibility, metalinguistic awareness, communicative sensitivity, attentiveness and combatting dementia. A new research era began into bilingualism after the research of Peal and Lambert in 1962, this was a break through in research, which proved that kids who were bilingual did better at the tasks than those who were monolingual. Prior to this, bilingualism had been thought to cause negative set backs among children. These setbacks include retardation in children and increased confusion in separating both languages at an early stage. Although this theory has been outdated, bilingualism is still known to cause confusion for a short period of time throughout childhood lifespan. Although bilingualism has its pros and cons, there are more pros than cons. Kids who grow up in a bilingual household are known to experience some confusion separating two languages or infants are known to go through a silent stage. In simple tasks as the â€Å"Simon task†, bilingual participants are known to perform better and have faster reaction times. Simon tasks test the individual’s attentive control as well as reactionShow MoreRelatedBilingual Education And Bilingualism1102 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism The United States of America is host to a large population of immigrants from all over the globe. For this reason, bilingual education has been a topic of discussion for decades, as children who have migrated with their families need an adequate education that will allow them to succeed. In order to provide English language learners (ELLs) with the best educational experience, it is important to recognize that bilingual education and bilingualism canRead MoreBilingualism and Multiliteracies in Australia Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will demonstrate the research that is implemented on children with bilingual ability; discussing three main issues in bilingualism which is: the maintaining children’s first language, social and cognitive benefits, also why bilingualism should be in cooperated into school programming/curriculum. Bilingualism can be defined as the ability to speak and/or write in two languages. In Australia English is the main language although in 1996, statistics show that 15% (2.5 million people) ofRead MoreThe Primary Responsibilities Of An Educator1412 Words   |  6 PagesLenguas Nativas. Identity Formation and Cultural Awareness Garcia (2009) suggests that bilingualism leads to social advantages and allows students to become aware of cultural differences. Students in the Lenguas Nativas program can construct their own hybrid culture that enables them to negotiate both cultural systems. De Jong (2011) echoes this sentiment, stating that fostering an environment for a positive identity negotiation is crucial to the academic success of diverse students. Moreover, HamayanRead MoreThe Importance Of Bilingualism And Its Effects On The World1709 Words   |  7 Pagesolder. My old teammates had feelings just like many other Americans in the United States about knowing other languages. In the United States the rate of people speaking two or more languages, bilingualism (2) and multilingualism (multiple), is the lowest in the world (Grosjean 15). When defining bilingualism, I am referencing the ability to communicate, whether it is speaking, writing, reading, or understanding, in another language. Out of the entire United States, close to 17 percent speak more thanRead MoreBilingual Educatio1291 Words   |  6 Pages(Krashen, 2000). They assert that bilingual education cause confusion among children and limit their intelligence capabilities; they argue that real bilinguals cannot combine their language. Advocates of bilingual education present arguments on its benefits, they suggest that, for many children the process of being literate and studying a new language simultaneously is overwhelming and that the bilingual process assist them to develop their native language first which results to a smooth transitionRead MoreBilingualism And Cognitive Development On Children1466 Words   |  6 PagesBilingualism and Cognitive Development Language is important in every children`s everyday life. Children need language to communicate with others and to be able to perceive the world. They need language to read, write, talk with others, listen and understand. Language enables human beings to communicate with others and be part of society. Language is a form of communication that is based on a system of symbols. Language involves five systems of rules. The five rules of language are Phonology, syntaxRead Moreintend to expose in their studies how Educational Neuroscience can reshape educational policies and1500 Words   |  6 Pagesfindings implicate a new approach in teaching language and reading in that it shows the impact of bilingual language exposure in children’s ability to achieve linguistic mastery and fluency and reading. Garbing and company proposed that bilingualism has a positive effect on executive controls. Since little is known about the effects of using two languages on an everyday basis; they intended to correlate it to executive functions through task based fMRIs, in which monolingual and bilingual groups wereRead MoreBilingualism And Bilingualism1307 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States, where English is pre-dominantly used as a single language, a large number of people using non-English languages at home have increased by 140% since 1980. Thus, bilingualism is an extensive cultural, linguistic, and cognitive phenomenon that is extensively carried out in modern society. Bilingualism bridges the understanding of the world around us, communicating with others, promoting the sharing of cultural phenomena. Many bilingual speakers employ more than two language repertoireRead More The Effects of Bilingualism on Language Development Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe effects of bilingualism o n language development in children are examined. Theories suggest that bilingual children are able to learn a second language after the first is mastered. One of the reasons behind this is that the child has already developed the nonverbal concept of the word (because the child is already using it in the primary language), so only the verbal concept must be constructed. It has been shown that balanced bilinguals are more cognitively and linguistically flexible. HoweverRead MoreBilingual Language Within The United States And Its Effect On The Hispanic Population On Language And Traditions1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe increase of immigration in the United States and the influence the Hispanic population on language and traditions are immense. There has been debate for and against English-only language or bilingualism. The issue with language goes beyond immigration issue. The reality is that language discrimination in the work place or even in society have affected the dominant a nd minority group. In addition, the influence on the cultural traditions and celebrations have impacted both groups in several ways

Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage - 715 Words

Homosexuality has been with us for a long time, the idea of a man lying with another man - or a woman lying with another woman is even written in the bible. Albeit, not in the most gracious of context. And unbeknownst to us, is we are currently under an ongoing revolution: the legalization of same-sex marriage. However, although many parts of the world have accepted (or tolerated) same-sex marriage, equally many still hold strong prejudice and homophobic views. Let’s start with a little history (wink-wink), homosexuality in the Americas. Prior to European colonization, native-Americans saw homosexuality as a sign of spiritual guidance. It wasn’t so much a right of passage, but it was a role offered to a child - whom would have powers beyond those of ordinary shamans. This belief was quelled by the Spanish, who thought the berdaches needed to be straightened (double entendre, pun-intended), and punished. The Spanish would put berdaches through unbelievable torture which include: burning, public execution, and being torn to pieces by dogs. This isn’t as surprising when you take into account that the Spanish were largely Catholic. Specifically, Roman Catholicism. This all took place during the completion of the Spanish Inquisition - which is basically a war on other people’s faith, and bullying their own onto others. According to Canon Law, homosexuality in all form and manner is a sin punishable by death. In hindsight, it’s almost poetic - the Spanish represent a tragicShow MoreRelatedLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesKaye Shannelle Romuar Alfritz Arevalo Angelika Figueroa Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage I. Introduction Same-sex marriage can also be called gay marriage. This is a marriage between two males or two females, in either a religious setting or in a civil ceremony. Same-sex unions are recorded in the history of a number of cultures but this type of marriage is rare, or doesn’t exist in other cultures .The first law that provided same-sex marriage for the people was in 2001 in the Netherlands. As of JulyRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage1594 Words   |  7 PagesWhy The Nationwide Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage Will Greatly Benefit The Economy Same-sex marriage has been a long debated issue in the United States. Since the nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage in countries such as Holland, Belgium, and Canada American gay couples have been pushing harder for equal marriage rights under the law. Opponents claim that allowing same-sex unions would not only lead to less stable marriages and higher divorce rates for heterosexual couples, but also precipitateRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage930 Words   |  4 Pagesof legalizing same-sex marriage all across the nation, after years of social, political, and cultural mobilizations of members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and allies. However, this achievement is not an end it itself. Leaders of the marriage equality movement, as well as community members, ask: Now what? This proposed project attempts to provide an answer for this question by looking at the perceived impact of the legalization of same-sex marriage among Black LG BTsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage938 Words   |  4 PagesRights To All Most people believe that they deserve the rights they are granted by the government. A citizen who pays their taxes, serves their community and abides by the law should be afforded the same rights as any American. However, not all citizens are afforded equal rights. Lesbians, gays, bi-sexual, and transgender (LGBT) are consistently denied rights that are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbians couples are denied the right to marry even ifRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage2317 Words   |  10 PagesCavataio PHL 118: Intro to Philosophy 8/14/14 Gary Fuller One of the most heated and debated topics today is the legalization of same-sex marriage. No matter where you look, people are always expressing their opinion on this issue. Politicians, athletes, and celebrities are some of the many people who continually come out with either support or opposition of same-sex marriage. History has shown that issues regarding equality and rights take time to move forward. The women’s suffrage movementRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of same-sex marriage is a hot topic in the U.S. approving, it in all fifty states can be harmful to the country. Same-sex marriage should not have been legalized in the United States. First, legalizing can be harmful to the society, Second, same-sex marriage it always denies a child a father or a mother, Third, legalizing It Offends some religions and violates tradition. In addition, It means all citizens should have understood of the consequences before maki ng the decision. OneRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1411 Words   |  6 PagesNikta Kalatari Writing Assignment #1 The proposead legalization of same-sex marriage is one of the most significant issues in contemporary American family law. Presently, it is one of the most vigorously advocated reforms discussed in law reviews, one of the most explosive political questions facing lawmakers, and one of the most provocative issues emerging before American courts. If same-sex marriage is legalized, it could be one of the most revolutionary policy decisions in the history of AmericanRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1294 Words   |  6 Pages The Legalization of Homosexual Marriage Brandon Taylor Wichita State University Gay marriage, also known as homosexual or same-sex marriage, has been a major topic in our country ever since it was allowed in Massachusetts whenever the state’s Supreme Court ruled the ban as unconstitutional. It was legalized in thirty seven of the fifty states before the Supreme Court’s ruling on June 26, 2015 that it was unconstitutional to deny marriage to a same sex couple (ProCon.org, 2015). The Merriam-WebsterRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriages1390 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Same Sex Marriages As a Muslim, in my opinion same sex marriage is not right and same sex marriage should not be legalized. Out of this statement comes the question: what is the purpose and meaning of marriage. Can we ever explain marriage in the context of a bond between two males or two females. Can this relationship be called a â€Å"Marriage†? Whether we disguise this relationship with the label of marriage, does it become accepted into society as a real marriage? Or are we foolingRead MoreThe Legalization of Same Sex Marriage 1623 Words   |  6 Pageshow the citizens value their morals. An every day American would think that being with the same sex is not normal, or is frowned upon. Recent studies show that half of all Americans believe that gay men and lesbians have a constitutional right to marry (Craighill). Same-sex marriage has caused many conflicts around the country and even the world with multiple stand points. World views on same-sex marriage are changing day to day. â€Å"Of the 15 countries worldwide to permit gay men and lesbians to marry

Sustainable architecture for sustainable future Free Essays

Sustainable Architecture for a Sustainable Future Our environment today suffers from many issues. The most important one from a constructor’s point of view would be the resources depletion problem. Freshwater resources are declining, the soil is loosing its fertility, and there is a crucial shortage in basic minerals such as zinc, copper, and phosphorus. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable architecture for sustainable future or any similar topic only for you Order Now These deficiencies would definitely lead to a slowdown in construction growth. According to Reran Named (2012) construction is the less sustainable business in the world because it uses around 50% of all non- renewable resources (8). Therefore, in order to be able to keep growing in construction, architects and contractors must change their approach, which would mean that they have to adopt a more CEO-friendly vision in terms of architecture; â€Å"Green building†. The term is now frequently used by newspapers, online articles, or even on TV, but what does it really mean? In Building Green in Pennsylvania, a green building is described as â€Å"one whose construction and lifetime of operation assure the healthiest possible environment while representing the most efficient and least disruptive use of land, water, energy and resources†(l). An example of this type of buildings would be The Change Initiative (TIC) in Dublin, a flagship store where one can shop for green materials. The building is platinum certified by LED, a non-profit organization dedicated to promote green buildings worldwide. TIC produces 40% of its own energy requirement, the water is reused, and almost all materials used inside are submitted for recycling. After having been exposed to all of the positive impacts of sustainable architecture, one must surely consider green building as the definite future of construction. The first and main reason for using a Green strategy in construction would be to rooter the environment. Buildings and the Environment: A Statistical Summary shows that, in 2005, 38. 9% of the energy in the US is consumed by constructions, with residential buildings consuming more than the half of this percentage. The study also concludes that the electricity consumption of commercial and residential buildings in the states was 72% of its total electricity consumption in 2006. (2). This massive electricity consumption meaner more energy consumption, which leads to more emissions by fossil fuels which are known for causing acid rain, smog, and many other environmental issues. Green buildings address these countless problems by making use of daylight and solar power that help reduce electricity consumption. Another green building strategy is rainwater recycling which help conserve potable water and increase the amount of saved water. The construction business has its share in causing pollution, but climate change would be the last idea to occur to one’s mind as being a problem caused by construction. Brown, M. A. , Southward, F. (2006) point out that greenhouse gas (Sighs) emission is one of the primary causes of climate change, and one of the least-cost approaches to reduce it is energy-efficient instruction (1). Buildings are responsible for 43% of the CA emission, and for an average of 8% of other Eggs (4). A sustainable building would address these emissions by integrating some of the latest technologies; Green buildings use advanced techniques such as reflective roof products, low-E coating for windows, using materials from demolished buildings, and natural heating and air-conditioning, and Brown, M. A. , Southward, F (2006) assert that these ecological strategies can reduce energy consumption and Sighs emissions by 30 to 40% (12). Another reason or benefit of building green is because sustainable constructions have a positive influence on humans’ health. Pollution is one of the main causes of sicknesses and diseases, since sustainable architecture tends to avoid the use of polluting materials, it indirectly contributes in making the human health better. From a general approach, Sings, A. , Seal, M. , Grady, S. C. And Korma, S. (2010) present a survey in which they ask people about their health before and after moving to a green building. The preliminary studies based on the surveys conducted show that green buildings have eventually improved health and well-being (p. 6). In addition, Cats G. 2013) believes in The costs and financial benefits of green buildings that improving the quality of the environment in which a person uses information positively affects his health b y lowering stress and therefore leads to longer lives. Sustainable constructions take into account the occupants’ health and restrain their use of materials that can harm it in any way, while taking advantage of natural resources (6). Productivity is also a factor influenced by green buildings. In Effects of green buildings on employee health and productivity, Sings, A. , Seal, M. , Grady, S. C. , and Korma, S. 2010) confirm â€Å"The improvement in perceived productivity were fairly substantial and could result in an additional 38. 98 work hours per year for each occupant of a green building†(6). Green thinking pushes architects to include more daylight in order to save electricity, and to use self-heating/cooling systems that would work on solar power. In his report The costs and financial benefits of green buildings, G. Cats (2013) explains:† Increases in tenant control over ventilation, temperature and lighting each provide measured benefits from 0. 5% up to 34%, with average measured workforce productivity gains of 7. % with lighting control, 1. 8% with ventilation control, and 1. 2% with thermal control. Additionally, significant measured improvements have been found with increased daylight. (6) According to these statements assessed by professionals, it is clear that green buildings affect productivity rates in a positive way by making workers more comfortable and therefore enhancing their creativity and inventiveness. G. Cats (2013) stresses in The costs and financial benefits of green buildings on the importance of the quality of benefits that workers receive in their workplace, which will eventually attract the best employees. Environmentally friendly design seems perfect to some, but others may consider its flaws. The most common concern about green buildings is the lack of information about how much it costs. Due to the use of many unknown techniques and strategies that are unheard of to build green, a misconception made its way through the minds of many that sustainable buildings cost much more than traditional ones. Cats G. (2003) states in Green building costs and financial benefits that the average cost of a green building is lower than what people believe (8). Not only do green buildings cost less than expected, but they pay back for themselves ever the years. Cats G. (2013) discusses that the financial advantages of green buildings are more important than traditional ones’. The financial benefits of green buildings come from water saving and re-using, less need for energy, therefore less costs. These savings are over than 10 times the additional cost of these buildings (8). In addition, the property value increases due to the fact that green buildings need less maintenance and economies energy. From an economic point of view, sustainable constructions positively affect sales rates; A study accomplished by HEDGEHOGS MAHONEY GROUP has found that â€Å"Skylights were found to be positively and significantly correlated to higher sales. All other things being equal, an average non-skylight store in the chain would likely have 40% higher sales with the addition of skylights, with a probable range between 31% and 49%. â€Å"(as cited in Green building benefits (Para 12)) . Nature has always been the human race’s mentor since the earliest of ages. Michael Pawl, a modern environmental architect, made an important point in a lecture he gave at TED in 2010:†life could learn to make things ND do things the way nature does, we could achieve factor 10, factor 100, maybe even factor 1,000 savings in resource and energy use†. The world has been surviving for over 4 billion years. In order for the humanity to do the same, it’s up to the architects to take action and encourage this project that can save what’s left of our polluted planet. It’s about time to stop violating our planet that has suffered enough of human greed which has caused many tragedies such as deforestation, green fields and pure water sources pollution, rise of sea levels, and many more. It’s about time to tart thinking about the new generations, by building them sustainable constructions that would improve the inside and outside environment. Besides reducing gas emissions, conserving water, and reducing waste, building Green has its economic benefits: Money wasted for producing energy and water would now be spared, not to mention the increase in the value of the building, the high productivity rates, and the sales improvement. How to cite Sustainable architecture for sustainable future, Papers

Effects of Parental Alcoholism on Children Essay Example For Students

Effects of Parental Alcoholism on Children Essay The Effects of Parental Alcoholism on ChildrenUntil rather recently, the impact of alcoholism wasmeasured by its effect on the alcoholic, by days lost fromwork and highway fatalities. New research, however, hastended to concentrate on the impact of alcoholism on thefamily, especially the children of alcoholics. Numerousstudies have reported on the familial transmission ofalcoholism. It has been shown that alcoholics have morebiological relatives with an alcohol problem than dononalcoholic. Furthermore, these people have a higherprobability for developing alcoholism earlier in theirlives; and experiencing more severe effects of alcoholismThere are in the vicinity of twenty million childrenunder eighteen years of age whom are growing up inhouseholds where one or both parents are alcoholic, in theUnited States alone. These children are the unwillingvictims of a disease which generally is the center of theirchildhood existence, and therefore shapes their personalityand behavior as adults . Because of the familial nature ofalcoholism children have been identified to be of high riskfor developing this illness (Merikangas p.199). Unlesssomething is done to break the patterns initiated duringchildhood, a significant percentage, (between 50%-60%), ofthose who dont become alcoholics themselves will marry analcoholic upon reaching maturity, thereby continuing thecycle of abuse and depression. Studies of the developmentof drinking behavior recognize the formation of sociallyappropriate rules about the use of alcohol and the role ofthe parent behaviors and attitudes in determining drinkingpatterns (Wilks Callan p.326). In addition, Clusteringof depression, alcoholism and antisocial personality withinfamilies has been frequently observed (Merikangas p.199). Alcoholism is a disease of denial, that is, those sufferingfrom it often refuse to admit they are affected by it. Alcoholics with a long history of family alcoholism havemore sever symptoms and more social problems, versu s thosefamilies without a history of family alcoholism. Parents insuch a situation tend to insist to their children that theiralcoholic symptoms are neither serious nor permanent innature. Many alcoholics authentically believe that theiralcoholism is hidden. This is further complicated by thefact that problem drinking is in part a function of thedefinition of oneself as deficient and the concept ofalcohol as useful for altering the definition of oneselfConsequently, the children of alcoholic parents areconfronted with various dilemmas. First, the child sees hisparents drinking in excess, while simultaneously denyingthe fact. Second, the child further observes thepersonality of his parents significantly alter after thealcohol has taken effect, confusing the child to greaterextent, (i.e. which is my real dad?- from the childspoint of view). In order to cope with the family situation,the child of an alcoholic parent generally learns to goalong with the conspiracy of denial and silence. Although, generally the pattern of secrecy which permitsthis to occur ultimately has affect on the childs futureUnfortunately, the impact on children from familieswith an alcoholic parent is both enduring and direct. Forinstance, these children tend to drop out of schoolvoluntarily in large numbers than any other group ofchildren thus far studied in this correlation, (i.e.,duration of voluntary schooling). This has been especiallythe situation with affected male children of alcoholicparents. It has been reported that family history positivemen with alcoholism have had significantly more suspensionsfrom school, poorer academic and social performance inschool, and more premilitary antisocial behavior(Cutter As previously stated, these children, (those withalcoholic parents), also have a greater incidence ofproblems with alcohol and substance abuse themselves, inlater life. This condition, in turn, leads to a greaterrisk of developing not only emotional problems but physicalproblems, as well. These problems range from the inabilityto establish rewarding long-term relationships to difficultyfacing reality, traceable to early familial experiences. .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 , .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 .postImageUrl , .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 , .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92:hover , .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92:visited , .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92:active { border:0!important; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92:active , .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92 .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u515c495221eaa8549ccf46469981fd92:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Secret Life Of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd Essay In many ways, childhood is abbreviated for childrenwhose parents are alcoholics. They learn to parcel outfeelings to avoid upsetting the alcoholic parent or to avoidbeing held responsible for triggering a bout of parentaldrinking. The manner in which the child relates andresponds is too often determined by the state of thealcoholic, which can be rather unpredictable. The entirefamily is, in fact, engaged in a struggle to control anAs a result, the methods utilized by affected childrento cope with their parents alcoholism initiates a varietyof behavior which inevitably proceeds into adulthood. Therelated problems of behavior and adaptation often are notdistinguishable for ten or twenty years. Even in maturity,these individuals tend to be unable to trust their ownperceptions or feelings. Often, they continue to deny,(just as their parents had), that anything is wrong. Adult children of alcoholics often doubt theirinability to control both themselves and theirrelationships. Most recent data suggests that concordancefor alcoholism in parents is a potent risk factor for thedevelopment of antisocial personality-conduct disorder inchildren(Merikangas p.203). Due to the fact that theirlives were in concurrent states of turmoil and confusionwhen they were children, they often believe that the mereexpression of commonplace and normal emotions (i.e. anger,joy) indicates that they lack control. The manner of coping as children permits affectedindividuals to survive as adults in a seemingly normalfashion, for quite a while. However, crises begin generallyin their to late twenties. Very often, these adults do notrelate their problems to having grown up with an alcoholicparent. They become depressed and dissatisfied with life,without understanding why. They lack an appropriateperspective of normal behavior and have no concept of theirpower to alter this situation because the people who wheresupposed to be responsible for them as children, (theirparents), were not. Therefore, the adult child of analcoholic has difficulty in identifying needs and/orexpressing feelings. They also have substantial fearsregarding proper responses and social behaviors which dateIn the end alcoholism is a very serious disease whichmust not be taken lightly. It is a legal vice that whenused, or abused can cause irreparable damage. Alcoholismeffects many people and the families of those people, bothBib liography:Works CitedCutter, Henry S. T.J. OFarrel. Relationship BetweenReasons for Drinking Customary Behavior. Journal ofStudies on Alcohol, Volume 45, #4, July 1992, pp. 321-325. Jones-Saumty, Deborah, Psychological Factors of familialAlcoholism in American Indians Caucasians. Journalof Clinical Psychology, Volume 39, #5 September 1989,pp.783-790. Merikangas, Kathleen R., Depressives with SecondaryAlcoholism: Psychiatric Disorders in Offspring. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Volume 46, #3 May 1994,pp. 193-204. Wilks, Jeffery V.J. Callan, Similarity of UniversityStudents Their Parents Attitudes Toward Alcohol. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Volume 45, #4 July 1997,pp.326-333.